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Auswahl von Industrierollen für Schwerlastanwendungen: Wichtige technische Faktoren
Jan 06 , 2026In industriellen Anwendungen dienen Lenkrollen als tragende und bewegungssteuernde Komponenten. Eine ungeeignete Lenkrolle kann die Schubkraft erhöhen, den Verschleiß beschleunigen und Sicherheitsrisiken bergen. Dieser Artikel beschreibt die Auswahl von Industrierollen und konzentriert sich dabei auf folgende Aspekte: load rating, wheel material, diameter, and working environment .
Industrial casters must support both static weight and dynamic forces generated during movement.
Best practice:
Calculate the maximum operating load
Assume uneven load distribution
Apply a minimum 30% safety margin
Casters selected without sufficient safety margin often fail under real operating conditions.
Combine elasticity with strength
Lower rolling resistance than rubber
Good floor protection
Common use: logistics trolleys, production carts, material handling systems.
High rigidity and load capacity
Minimal deformation under load
Excellent resistance to chemicals and moisture
Common use: heavy industrial equipment, clean or wet environments.
Absorb shocks and vibrations
Improve stability on uneven surfaces
Reduced load capacity compared to PU or nylon
Common use: rough floors, vibration-sensitive equipment.
Designed for extreme loads
Suitable for high-temperature or harsh environments
High noise and floor impact
Common use: steel plants, heavy machinery, extreme-duty transport.
Wheel diameter directly affects mobility:
Larger wheels roll more easily under load
Reduce effort required for manual handling
Improve performance over joints, cracks, and debris
For industrial equipment, larger diameters generally improve reliability and service life .
Beyond load and material, industrial casters should be selected based on:
Floor surface condition
Exposure to oils, chemicals, or heat
Need for braking or directional control
Required durability and maintenance interval
Matching casters to the environment prevents premature failure.
| Application Type | Wheel Material | Diameter | Load Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assembly carts | PU | Medium–Large | Medium |
| Heavy equipment | Nylon / Cast Iron | Large | Very High |
| Chemical facilities | Nylon | Medium–Large | High |
| Rough floors | Rubber / PU | Large | Medium |
Industrial caster selection requires a balance between load capacity, wheel material, diameter, and operating conditions. Choosing the right combination improves safety, reduces operator effort, and extends equipment lifespan in demanding industrial environments.
